The Czech Republic is a country rich in history, culture, and picturesque towns that date back centuries. Each town has its unique story and charm, making them fascinating destinations for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Let’s take a journey through time and explore some of the oldest towns in the Czech Republic, discovering their origins, historical milestones, and what makes them special today.
Vyškov
Located in the South Moravia region, Vyškov is a historic town first mentioned in 1141 and granted town rights in the 15th century. As of today, the town is 883 years old. With a population of around 21,000, Vyškov has a rich history and cultural significance.
The town’s coat of arms features a red castle, symbolizing fortification and history.
Today, Vyškov is known for its family-friendly attractions, including the Vyškov Zoo and Dinosaur Park, which delight visitors of all ages. The town’s historical landmarks include the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, an architectural treasure. The Vyškov Chateau, with its beautifully maintained gardens, adds to the town’s historical charm.
Vyškov continues to attract visitors with its blend of history, cultural events, and modern attractions, making it a delightful destination in South Moravia.
Třebíč
Located in the Vysočina region, Třebíč is a historic town first mentioned in 1101 and granted town rights in 1277. As of today, the town is 923 years old. With a population of around 36,000, Třebíč has a rich heritage rooted in its medieval past.
The town’s coat of arms features three black hearts, symbolizing fidelity and constancy.
Třebíč is world-renowned for its UNESCO-listed Jewish Quarter and Basilica of St. Procopius, both stunning examples of architectural and cultural history. The Jewish cemetery is one of the largest and best-preserved in Europe, offering insights into the town’s Jewish heritage.
Třebíč’s rich history, cultural significance, and well-preserved landmarks make it a must-visit destination in the Vysočina region.
Tišnov
Located in the South Moravia region, Tišnov is a charming town first mentioned in 1233 and granted town rights in 1788. As of today, the town is 791 years old. With a population of around 8,500, Tišnov is known for its picturesque surroundings and historical landmarks.
The town’s coat of arms depicts a lion, symbolizing strength and courage.
Tišnov is famous for the Porta Coeli Monastery, a stunning Gothic complex that remains an active spiritual and cultural site. The town’s scenic location near the Svratka River makes it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Tišnov combines natural beauty, historical charm, and cultural richness, making it a delightful destination in South Moravia.
Gottwaldov (Zlín)
Located in the Zlín region, the town historically known as Gottwaldov was first mentioned in 1322 and granted town rights in 1397. As of today, the town is 702 years old. With a population of around 75,000, Zlín is renowned for its modernist architecture and industrial heritage.
The town’s coat of arms features a building with a star, symbolizing guidance and hope.
Zlín is most famous for the Baťa shoe factory, which revolutionized the global footwear industry. The town’s architecture, including functionalist buildings and the iconic Baťa skyscraper, showcases its innovative spirit. The Zlín Film Festival is another highlight, drawing visitors from around the world.
Zlín’s unique combination of industrial history, architectural innovation, and cultural events makes it a standout destination in the Czech Republic.
Blansko
Located in the South Moravia region, Blansko is a historic town first mentioned in 1141 and granted town rights in 1905. As of today, the town is 883 years old. With a population of around 21,000, Blansko is known as the gateway to the Moravian Karst.
The town’s coat of arms features a tower and the year 1599, symbolizing its historical significance.
Blansko is famous for its proximity to the Punkva Caves, a breathtaking natural wonder with underground rivers and stalactites. The nearby Macocha Abyss is another must-see attraction. Historical landmarks in Blansko include the Church of St. Martin and Blansko Chateau, which houses a local museum.
Blansko’s blend of natural beauty and historical significance makes it a perfect destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.